
Our backyard is kept free of pesticides and almost entirely free of herbicides. (Occasional—as in 1-2x/yr at most—careful, rare spot use.) The natural garden area completely free of (human) chemical use. Natural garden divided into spruce/oak understory and open, relatively moist meadow area. Adjacent is a small organic vegetable garden and a small pond with waterfall “feature”; pond contains freely reproducing goldfish, occasional frog, snails—dunno what species, but certainly freely reproduce—and hosts frequent toad reproduction and occasional dragonfly/damselfly larvae. Native garden area includes broad variety of flowering species, incl. coneflower, rudbeckia, Joe Pye weed, monarda (native and cultivar), big bluestem, switchgrass, smaller bunchgrass, false sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke, Salix discolor, Aronia, blueberry (cultivar), and more. Adjacent areas include elderberry, pawpaw, native cherry, hackberry, native ninebark, wild (native) hydrangea, white pine, eastern red cedar, and lots and lots of violets, some white clover, and creeping charlie, as well as some lawn grass (mostly remnant fescue).